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Severo Sarduy
Severo Sarduy (Camagüey, Cuba February 25, 1937 – Paris June 8, 1993) was a Cuban poet, author, playwright, and critic of Cuban literature and art.
==Biography==
Sarduy went to the equivalent of high school in Camagüey and in 1956 moved to Havana, where he began a study of medicine. With the triumph of the Cuban revolution he collaborated with the ''Diario libre'' and ''Lunes de revolución'', pro-Marxist papers. In 1960 he traveled to Paris to study at the Ecole du Louvre. There he was connected to the group of intellectuals who produced the magazine ''Tel Quel'', particularly to philosopher François Wahl, with whom he was openly involved.〔Bill Marshall, ''France and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History (Transatlantic Relations)'', ABC-CLIO Ltd, 2005, p.1045 ()〕 Sarduy worked as a reader for ''Editions du Seuil'' and as editor and producer of the ''Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française''. In 1972 his novel ''Cobra'' won him the Medici Prize. He was among the most brilliant essayists writing in Spanish and "a powerful baroque narrator, full of surprising resources."〔Ruy Sánchez, Alberto. "Severo Sarduy y el ritual del colibrí", in ''Cuatro escritores rituales''. Conaculta, 2000. ISBN 970-18-7269-X〕 As a poet, he was considered one of the greatest of his time. He was also a more or less secret painter; a major retrospective of his work was held at the Reina Sofía Museum of Madrid after his death. He died due to complications from AIDS just after finishing his autobiographical work ''Pájaros de la playa'' (translated as ''Beach Birds'' by Suzanne Jill Levine and Carol Maier).
Along with Alejo Carpentier, José Lezama Lima, Virgilio Piñera, and Reinaldo Arenas, Sarduy is one of the most famous Cuban writers of the twentieth century; some of his works deal explicitly with male homosexuality and transvestism.〔Gosser-Esquilín, Mary Ann. "Sarduy, Severo." In David William Foster, ed., ''Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook'', 414-418. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 0-313-28479-2〕〔Mira, Alberto. "Sarduy, Severo." ''Para entendernos: Diccionario de cultura homosexual, gay y lésbica'', 648-650. Barcelona: Ediciones de la Tempestad, 1999. ISBN 84-7948-959-6〕〔Duno Gottberg, Luis, Solventando las diferencias: la ideología del mestizaje en Cuba. Madrid, Iberoamericana – Frankfurt am Main, Vervuert, 2003〕
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